Lycorma delicatula, commonly known as spotted lantern fly, is a new invasive insect pest that gets its name from the red/orange/tan wings and dark spots present on its body in the adult stage, and black body and white spots in its nymph (immature) stage. Although it may look like a moth or butterfly it isn’t, they are actually a species of planthoppers in the order Hemiptera, that pierce and suck plant juices, greatly damaging the plant material. Spotted lantern fly (SLF) preferred host is the invasive Tree of Heaven, where you can find congregating in large numbers on the tree. Agriculturally it is a major pest on grape vines and wine vineyards, reducing vine vigor and fruit production. SLF was first detected in the US in Pennsylvania in 2014, then gradually made its way down to North Carolina when it was discovered in Forsyth County in 2022.

Management of SLF is difficult, but can be achieved by being diligent with inspecting fire wood imported from other states, not allowing it to “hitch a ride” on your car if you visit other states where SLF is present, and most importantly, eradicate any Tree of Heaven plant material. As stated earlier, not only is Tree of Heaven an invasive tree, but SLF prefer it as its main host to feed and find mates. If you spot this pest in Stokes County, citizens are being asked to report it to the Plant Industry department of the NC Department of Agriculture.

For more information on SLF or need help with identifying or reporting a siting, contact Matt Lenhardt, County Extension Director and Extension Agent, Agriculture, at matt_lenhardt@ncsu.edu or (336) 593-8179.