Adverse weather events can occur during any season. As livestock owners, it is wise to have an Adverse Weather Plan in place before being caught in the storm. Below are a few recommendations to consider incorporating into your plans.

• Farm location, farm size, and farm type.
• People and livestock - who lives on the farm and what type of livestock do you have.
• Site map: buildings, livestock, water sources, access roads, hazards, etc.
• Emergency contacts: local N.C. Cooperative Extension office, police and fire departments, veterinarians.

• Secure equipment: place large equipment in a covered area or tie-down.
• Clear debris from drainage ditches and gutters.
• Remove dead or damaged trees that may be potential risks to fencing and buildings.
• Keep livestock barns, gates, and fencing in good repair.
• Prepare farm vehicles and machinery: gasoline and oil.
• Stay connected with local emergency and management agencies.

• Take farm inventory - livestock and equipment.
• Regularly review insurance policies.

• Secure animals - move to secure pastures or higher locations if flooding is a concern. Never leave livestock in a closed barn.
• Partner with other farms - communicate with other farms for transportation or evacuation needs. Discuss potential biosecurity issues if co-mingling livestock is required.
• Stock-up - provide sufficient food and water for 48 hours. Fill feed bunks and water troughs.
• Secure alternate water sources - automatic waterers may not work during power outages. Dirty water can be a source of illness for livestock.
• Livestock identification - permanent is best (tattoos or brands), but ear tags are better than no identification at all.
• Collars or halters - break-away is ideal.
• Behavior - during disasters animals may be confused, aggressive, or frightened. Always approach livestock with caution and be patient.

• Restraints and identification - ropes, lead lines, halters, tagging, or branding supplies.
• Food and water - buckets and bins.
• First-aid medications and supplies.